idea-015 · human · US

Adjustable-Fit Prolapse Pessary

For fitting by a licensed clinician and subsequent wear by the patient, as a; removable intravaginal support device to reduce the symptoms of stage II or stage III; anterior-compartment or apical pelvic organ prolapse in adult women who have elected; non-surgical management; not indicated for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence, not; indicated for stage IV or procidentia, and not a substitute for surgical repair.

Still being built — 7 of 8 wrap criteria met; nothing for you to decide yet. No department has been asked. 9 of 56 claims verified, 4 refuted. Nobody has yet written down what it rests on.

not wrappedunassessed status: active updated 2026-09-30 Ask or request work ↗

The bet

In plain words

A reusable medical-grade silicone ring-with-support pessary containing a ratcheting internal band whose outer supporting diameter the fitting clinician sets, and locks, at any point across a continuous range spanning the standard ring-pessary size ladder. A failed or uncomfortable fit is corrected by re-adjusting the same device within the same visit rather than by withdrawing it and trying the next discrete size from a stocked fitting set, and the set diameter is readable off the device so it can be recorded in the chart and re-set at follow-up. Insertion, removal, cleaning and wear are otherwise those of a conventional ring pessary. One SKU replaces a multi-size fitting inventory.

In the mechanism, as the candidate file states it — the plain-language paragraph in ## Wrap has not been written yet. Domain: none linked

Who pays

No business case yet, so nothing here says who writes the cheque. /business-case idea-015 builds one.

What would kill it

What this idea rests on that is not yet known, in the order this idea's own decision queue puts it: worst if false first, cheapest to settle first inside that. The first row is open; open any other for what would settle it.

This idea is unassessed, so nobody has yet named the few things it rests on. Until then, the gaps below are the rubric factors that are unscored or carry an open question. /assess idea-015 replaces this list with the real one.

Regulatory pathway score 3

Why it scored what it did: Claims 1, 3, 4, 5. intended_use: is stated, so this factor is scorable. Scored on the assumption that 884.3575 / HHW is read to cover a mechanically-set diameter. Pulled down from 4 by claim 2unconfirmed (510(k) (premarket notification)-vs-exempt unresolved) and claim 5unconfirmed…

the rest of this reasoning (no cleared adjustable-diameter predicate, so a De Novo (De Novo classification request) reading is live). Note claim 5unconfirmed is absence-of-evidence over a non-exhaustive search, not confirmed absence.

What would settle it: An openFDA device/classification lookup on product code HHW — settles the class and the premarket-notification exemption flag in one call, near-zero cost. Opening the K190277 (an FDA 510(k) clearance number) clearance letter and the four candidate K-numbers confirms…

the rest of this gap analysis whether a real adjustable-mechanism predicate exists.

Reimbursement pathway score 3

Why it scored what it did: Claims 6, 7, 8, 11. Scored as "codes plausibly exist," not "pathway exists": A4561 (a HCPCS code for a supply)/A4562 and CPT (Current Procedural Terminology) 57160 are asserted active, which is better than most candidates, but the ~$69-89 device allowed amount (claim 11refuted) is a hard ceiling on a…

the rest of this reasoning device that bills once, claim 7unconfirmed puts a DMEPOS (durable medical equipment, prosthetics, orthotics and supplies) supplier channel in the way, and margin at that payment is only assumption claim 24unconfirmed — an assumption, not evidence. No coverage policy was checked at all.

What would settle it: The CMS (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services) DMEPOS fee-schedule file for A4561/A4562 and the PFS (physician fee schedule) relative-value file for 57160 — both free downloads, one lookup each. A DME MAC (durable medical equipment Medicare administrative contractor) LCD (local coverage determination)/policy-article search for pessary coverage criteria is the missing coverage half.

TAM score 2

Why it scored what it did: Claims 10, 11, 12, 13. All three TAM (total addressable market) components are the candidate's own unsourced guesses (10 and 12 say so explicitly). Taken at face value the arithmetic is thin: ~50-200k fittings × ~$69-89 × 30-50% addressable ≈ low single-digit $M of…

the rest of this reasoning Medicare device revenue, once per patient on a reusable SKU. claim 13unconfirmed (2.9% symptomatic POP prevalence) sizes the disease, not the billable device market. Sits at the 2/5 kill floor.

What would settle it: CPT 57160 Medicare Part B (Medicare Part B) allowed-services volume from the CMS Physician & Other Practitioners utilization data via this repo's procedures volume lookup — cheap, and it fixes the one component with a real source. Price comes from the…

the rest of this gap analysis same DMEPOS file as Reimbursement; addressable share has no primary source and needs commissioned practice-level research.

FTO / IP score 2

Why it scored what it did: Claims 16, 17, 18. Not an honest blank: claim 16verified names US 11,865,033 as live-looking, directly adjacent art that already steered the design away from a collapse-for-removal feature, and claim 18unconfirmed records that **no landscape search was run…

the rest of this reasoning on the locking mechanism itself** — the core novelty's FTO (freedom to operate) field is unexamined, not clear. claim 17verified (US 6,189,535 expired) is minor comfort on a different concept. Scored low for unexamined blocking risk, not scored as blocked — that call needs verified claims.

What would settle it: Pull the issued claims, assignee of record, legal status and maintenance-fee state for US 11,865,033 from USPTO (United States Patent and Trademark Office)/Patent Center — one lookup. The ratcheting-lock landscape needs a commissioned professional FTO search; that is a paid,…

the rest of this gap analysis multi-week item and the single most expensive gap in this file.

Moat / defensibility score 2

Why it scored what it did: Claims 5, 18, 20, 21. The moat is one mechanical ratchet-and-lock on an otherwise commodity silicone ring, with no filed application recorded and no landscape work (claim 18unconfirmed) to say what is even patentable. Claims 20 and 21 put third…

the rest of this reasoning parties (3D-printed patient-specific pessaries, Reia) on the same trial-and-error fitting problem. Regulatory exclusivity is nil on a 510(k)/exempt route.

What would settle it: A patentability opinion on the locking mechanism, which falls out of the same commissioned search as FTO — no extra search cost, added attorney time.

Mechanism & clinical risk score 3

Why it scored what it did: Claims 14, 15 establish the problem is real (56-80% initial fitting success; 30-50% 12-month discontinuation), and mechanical support of a prolapsed compartment is an incumbent mechanism, so plausibility is high. Held at 3 by assumption…

the rest of this reasoning claim 23unconfirmed — that in-visit re-adjustment beats the next discrete size — which is the central clinical bet and has no data behind it, and by assumption claim 25unconfirmed, cleaning validation and lock retention on a reusable mechanical joint. Both are assumptions and are not scored as evidence.

What would settle it: Retrieve the actual fitting-success and discontinuation papers via PubMed (claims 14, 15 name no confirmed PMID (PubMed identifier)) — cheap. claim 23unconfirmed can only be settled by a prospective comparative fitting study; claim 25unconfirmed by a bench cleaning-validation and…

the rest of this gap analysis ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 10993 biocompatibility protocol on a real joint.

Capital intensity & time-to-revenue score 4

Why it scored what it did: Claims 1, 2, 6. Silicone moulding plus a mechanical joint, no expected clinical trial on a substantial-equivalence argument about geometry and materials, and an existing DMEPOS code to bill against — this is a cheap, fast route to first…

the rest of this reasoning dollar by medtech standards. The spread is wide: claim 2unconfirmed's exempt route would make entry registration/listing plus QSR, while a De Novo reading (claim 5unconfirmed) would add years. claim 25unconfirmed's cleaning-validation burden is the main hidden cost.

What would settle it: Same openFDA HHW classification lookup as Regulatory — it collapses the exempt-vs-510(k)-vs-De Novo spread that drives this factor. A contract-manufacturing quote on the ratcheting mechanism would settle the cost side and also test…

the rest of this gap analysis assumption claim 24unconfirmed.

Competitive intensity score 2

Why it scored what it did: Claims 4, 20, 21, and the predicate_or_analog incumbents (CooperSurgical/Milex, Bioteque, ConTIPI/ProVate K190277). A crowded, commoditised, low-price category with named development-stage entrants attacking the same fitting problem from…

the rest of this reasoning other directions. No adjustable-diameter competitor was identified (claim 5unconfirmed), which is the only thing holding this above 1.

What would settle it: An openFDA product-code sweep of HHW plus a ClinicalTrials.gov pull on NCT04275089 (a ClinicalTrials.gov registration number) — both cheap, and together they confirm the incumbent field and Reia's actual status.

Strategic fit & portfolio balance score 3

Why it scored what it did: Reads as a cash-generative spoke, not a hero bet: existing codes, modest ceiling, short path. Structurally distinct from idea-001's continence lane by the deliberate SUI (stress urinary incontinence) exclusion (indication-scope note). Held at 3 because domains: is…

the rest of this reasoning deliberately empty — no dossier covers pelvic organ prolapse, so this candidate has no in-house domain evidence base behind it, and that named absence is itself a gap.

What would settle it: A human portfolio call, plus commissioning a POP domain dossier so a later candidate in this area inherits an evidence base — dossier work is a Scout-lane item, not a lookup.

What the departments said

Seven chairs, each answering from its own field. The verdict, and the first condition it set.

Not convened. No department has stated a position on this idea yet — a normal state, not a defect. /round-table idea-015 asks all seven.

What has been checked

The count

9/56
claims verified
4
refuted
9/9
factors scored
4/4
core factors
verifiedunconfirmedrefutednot yet checked

Only verified counts toward a score. A low count is usually a statement about the tooling — an absent data file, an unset key — rather than about the idea.

The claim ledger → · the nine factors ↓

What was found to be false

4 claim(s) the Verifier found to be false — a refuted claim is a finding, and the loop owes each one an answer.

  • claim 11TAM component 2 (price) — the Medicare-approved amount for HCPCS (Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System) A4561 in 2026 is approximately $69-$89 per device depending on locality; the corresponding A4562 (non-rubber, i.e. silicone) amount was not retrieved and…the check →
  • claim 48US 2021/0315730 A1, 'Device and method to optimize the form and function of a pessary' (FP Medtech), a continuation-family publication filed 2020-04-09 with a naive term to 2040-04-09, is pending or has issued as a US…the check →
  • claim 49US 2014/0107402 A1, 'Adjustable Pessary Device and Method' (AMS Research), filed 2013-10-17 with a naive term to 2033-10-17, issued as a US patent that is currently in forcethe check →
  • claim 53US 2018/0256389 A1, 'Pelvic organ support devices and related methods' (CooperSurgical, an incumbent pessary maker), filed 2018-01-08 with a naive term to 2038-01-08, issued as a US patent that is currently in forcethe check →

What to do next

The next move

No cheapest next test written yet — /wrap idea-015 names one.

Decisions on the table

Nothing is waiting on a decision. The next move above is work, not a choice.

Go deeper

All 56 claimsevery claim with its confidence tag and sourceDesirability deckwhat would have to be true — for the userViability deckwhat would have to be true — for the investorFeasibility deckwhat would have to be true — for engineeringSearch inside this ideaevery section of every file about it
Where it stands in the machine stage verified · not in the loop · unassessed — every stage this idea has been through, and what each holds
Running alongside every stage

Kill floors, applied to verified data only

Run 2026-09-29 on the Stage 4 Verified Composite (35/100 unscaled, 7/9 factors), verified claims only.

  • [ ] Regulatory AND reimbursement both below floor (2/5)? → kill — does not fire. Regulatory is verified at 3/5 (claims 1, 3, 26: Class II, HHW, real POP-indicated 510(k)s). Reimbursement is verified at 2/5, which is at the floor, not below it, and Regulatory is above it in any case. Caveat: Reimbursement rests on a payment for the fitting service (CPT 57160, claim 8verified) and on refuted claim 11refuted (the A4561 amount). No coverage claim and no device-code payment is verified. The factor shows that a clinician gets paid to fit a pessary, not that this device gets paid for.
  • [ ] TAM below floor (2/5)? → kill — does not fire, but only partially evidenced. TAM is 2/5, exactly on the floor. It rests on one verified leg: 73,363 Medicare FFS (fee-for-service) fittings (claim 10verified), which is a floor on US volume, not a market size. The price leg is refuted downward for A4561 (claim 11refuted), and the silicone device's code (A4562) has no verified claim line. Addressable share (claim 12unconfirmed) is unconfirmed. Per the gate-check rule, the floor is not applied as though TAM were resolved. The condition as written needs a score below 2, and this is not one. It is the most fragile call in the file: a verified A4562 price or share figure could move it either way.
  • [ ] FTO blocked? → kill — does not fire. FTO/IP is 2/5 on an adjacent live patent (US 11,865,033, scope and assignee unverified, claim 16verified) and an expired one (claim 17verified). The ratchet-lock field was swept on 2026-09-29 (claims 46–54, all unconfirmed). There is no 'ratchet' hit in the pessary class. The one confirmed US grant nearby is US 10,687,977 B1. No family's legal status or claim scope is known. Swept but not read by counsel is not blocked.
  • Result: cleared. 7/9 factors verified, which meets the 6/9 threshold. Core factors verified: 4/4 (Regulatory, Reimbursement, TAM, FTO/IP), a reporting-only figure that gates nothing. No kill condition fires on verified evidence. stage: stays verified, awaiting Stage 6. Clearing the gate is not an approval. It means no verified evidence yet says the candidate should be killed, not that it is de-risked.
  • What "cleared" does not resolve: two of the three kill conditions sit on factors at the 2/5 floor (Reimbursement and TAM). Both turn on the same open question: what the silicone device itself is paid, and whether it is covered (claims 6, 7, 31, 41). No coverage policy names A4562 (claim 41unconfirmed note). FTO, the rubric's only automatic kill, now has a named field (claims 46–54) but no counsel read, and no connector here reads patent legal status.
  • Next step: counsel reads US 10,687,977 B1 against a ratchet-locked, clinician-set diameter (claim 54unconfirmed). Then US 2021/0315730 A1's related-application data, then US 2014/0107402 A1. Separately, a PDAC (Pricing, Data Analysis and Coding contractor) coding determination for A4562 would settle claim 41unconfirmed.
  • *Addendum 2026-09-29, after the verification passes on claims 34, 38–54 and the rescore:* no factor moved (FTO held at 2/5, composite 35/100, 7/9), so the verdict above stands. Only the text was brought up to date.
  • Addendum 2026-09-30, after the patent-status pass on claims 47–53 and the rescore:
    • Three feared US sources are dead on the record: refuted claims 48, 49 and 53. They include the only US grant titled "Adjustable pessary", US 9,717,582 B2, which lapsed in 2021.
    • One more live adjacent grant is verified: US 11,497,647 B2 (Emory), claim 50verified.
    • No claim of any live grant has been read, so FTO is still not blocked. It holds at 2/5, the composite at 35/100 and the count at 7/9, so no kill condition fires and the verdict stands.
    • Counsel should read US 10,687,977 B1 and US 11,497,647 B2 first (claim 54unconfirmed).
  • Addendum 2026-09-30 (second):
    • claim 55verified verifies a third live adjacent grant, US 11,826,162 B2 (Cosm, fitting methods). Its scope is claim 56unconfirmed, still open.
    • Rescored: FTO holds at 2/5, the composite at 35/100 and the count at 7/9. The verdict stands.
    • A counsel brief covers the four live families (Emory, FP Medtech, Cosm, Reia) with their independent claims. It is held outside the repository as a reading aid, not evidence.

Click any step to see what it holds for this idea. donecurrentloopinghuman only

The full packet the whole ## Wrap section, as written

The packet a human reads. See docs/wrap-spec.md. This section says nothing about whether the idea is good — it says the file is finished enough to be read, and names what to do next. Filling it in advances no candidate and approves nothing.

The one-paragraph version.

What would have to be true.

  • Desirability:
  • Viability:
  • Feasibility:

Cheapest next test:

Where the evidence actually stands.

The nine factors why each scored what it did, and what would settle it
FactorScoreWhyWhat would settle it
Regulatory pathway3Claims 1, 3, 4, 5. intended_use: is stated, so this factor is scorable. Scored on the assumption that 884.3575 / HHW is read to cover a mechanically-set diameter. Pulled down from 4 by claim 2unconfirmed (510(k)-vs-exempt unresolved) and claim 5unconfirmed…
the rest of this reasoning (no cleared adjustable-diameter predicate, so a De Novo reading is live). Note claim 5unconfirmed is absence-of-evidence over a non-exhaustive search, not confirmed absence.
An openFDA device/classification lookup on product code HHW — settles the class and the premarket-notification exemption flag in one call, near-zero cost. Opening the K190277 clearance letter and the four candidate K-numbers confirms…
the rest of this gap analysis whether a real adjustable-mechanism predicate exists.
Reimbursement pathway3Claims 6, 7, 8, 11. Scored as "codes plausibly exist," not "pathway exists": A4561/A4562 and CPT 57160 are asserted active, which is better than most candidates, but the ~$69-89 device allowed amount (claim 11refuted) is a hard ceiling on a…
the rest of this reasoning device that bills once, claim 7unconfirmed puts a DMEPOS supplier channel in the way, and margin at that payment is only assumption claim 24unconfirmed — an assumption, not evidence. No coverage policy was checked at all.
The CMS DMEPOS fee-schedule file for A4561/A4562 and the PFS relative-value file for 57160 — both free downloads, one lookup each. A DME MAC LCD/policy-article search for pessary coverage criteria is the missing coverage half.
TAM2Claims 10, 11, 12, 13. All three TAM components are the candidate's own unsourced guesses (10 and 12 say so explicitly). Taken at face value the arithmetic is thin: ~50-200k fittings × ~$69-89 × 30-50% addressable ≈ low single-digit $M of…
the rest of this reasoning Medicare device revenue, once per patient on a reusable SKU. claim 13unconfirmed (2.9% symptomatic POP prevalence) sizes the disease, not the billable device market. Sits at the 2/5 kill floor.
CPT 57160 Medicare Part B allowed-services volume from the CMS Physician & Other Practitioners utilization data via this repo's procedures volume lookup — cheap, and it fixes the one component with a real source. Price comes from the…
the rest of this gap analysis same DMEPOS file as Reimbursement; addressable share has no primary source and needs commissioned practice-level research.
FTO / IP2Claims 16, 17, 18. Not an honest blank: claim 16verified names US 11,865,033 as live-looking, directly adjacent art that already steered the design away from a collapse-for-removal feature, and claim 18unconfirmed records that **no landscape search was run…
the rest of this reasoning on the locking mechanism itself** — the core novelty's FTO field is unexamined, not clear. claim 17verified (US 6,189,535 expired) is minor comfort on a different concept. Scored low for unexamined blocking risk, not scored as blocked — that call needs verified claims.
Pull the issued claims, assignee of record, legal status and maintenance-fee state for US 11,865,033 from USPTO/Patent Center — one lookup. The ratcheting-lock landscape needs a commissioned professional FTO search; that is a paid,…
the rest of this gap analysis multi-week item and the single most expensive gap in this file.
Moat / defensibility2Claims 5, 18, 20, 21. The moat is one mechanical ratchet-and-lock on an otherwise commodity silicone ring, with no filed application recorded and no landscape work (claim 18unconfirmed) to say what is even patentable. Claims 20 and 21 put third…
the rest of this reasoning parties (3D-printed patient-specific pessaries, Reia) on the same trial-and-error fitting problem. Regulatory exclusivity is nil on a 510(k)/exempt route.
A patentability opinion on the locking mechanism, which falls out of the same commissioned search as FTO — no extra search cost, added attorney time.
Mechanism & clinical risk3Claims 14, 15 establish the problem is real (56-80% initial fitting success; 30-50% 12-month discontinuation), and mechanical support of a prolapsed compartment is an incumbent mechanism, so plausibility is high. Held at 3 by assumption…
the rest of this reasoning claim 23unconfirmed — that in-visit re-adjustment beats the next discrete size — which is the central clinical bet and has no data behind it, and by assumption claim 25unconfirmed, cleaning validation and lock retention on a reusable mechanical joint. Both are assumptions and are not scored as evidence.
Retrieve the actual fitting-success and discontinuation papers via PubMed (claims 14, 15 name no confirmed PMID) — cheap. claim 23unconfirmed can only be settled by a prospective comparative fitting study; claim 25unconfirmed by a bench cleaning-validation and…
the rest of this gap analysis ISO 10993 biocompatibility protocol on a real joint.
Capital intensity & time-to-revenue4Claims 1, 2, 6. Silicone moulding plus a mechanical joint, no expected clinical trial on a substantial-equivalence argument about geometry and materials, and an existing DMEPOS code to bill against — this is a cheap, fast route to first…
the rest of this reasoning dollar by medtech standards. The spread is wide: claim 2unconfirmed's exempt route would make entry registration/listing plus QSR, while a De Novo reading (claim 5unconfirmed) would add years. claim 25unconfirmed's cleaning-validation burden is the main hidden cost.
Same openFDA HHW classification lookup as Regulatory — it collapses the exempt-vs-510(k)-vs-De Novo spread that drives this factor. A contract-manufacturing quote on the ratcheting mechanism would settle the cost side and also test…
the rest of this gap analysis assumption claim 24unconfirmed.
Competitive intensity2Claims 4, 20, 21, and the predicate_or_analog incumbents (CooperSurgical/Milex, Bioteque, ConTIPI/ProVate K190277). A crowded, commoditised, low-price category with named development-stage entrants attacking the same fitting problem from…
the rest of this reasoning other directions. No adjustable-diameter competitor was identified (claim 5unconfirmed), which is the only thing holding this above 1.
An openFDA product-code sweep of HHW plus a ClinicalTrials.gov pull on NCT04275089 — both cheap, and together they confirm the incumbent field and Reia's actual status.
Strategic fit & portfolio balance3Reads as a cash-generative spoke, not a hero bet: existing codes, modest ceiling, short path. Structurally distinct from idea-001's continence lane by the deliberate SUI exclusion (indication-scope note). Held at 3 because domains: is…
the rest of this reasoning deliberately empty — no dossier covers pelvic organ prolapse, so this candidate has no in-house domain evidence base behind it, and that named absence is itself a gap.
A human portfolio call, plus commissioning a POP domain dossier so a later candidate in this area inherits an evidence base — dossier work is a Scout-lane item, not a lookup.
Packet status 1 thing(s) missing

To finish this packet:

  • no domain linked in domains: — run /research

Source file: knowledge-base/candidates/idea-015.md

Nothing on this page is a recommendation. Shortlist review, legal and clinical sign-off and capital allocation are human-only decisions, and no agent in this repo may make or simulate one. This is a compilation of what the candidate file says.

Words on this page25 abbreviation(s) and code(s), with what each stands for — copied from _shared/plain-language.md
21 CFR
Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations — the US food-and-drug rulebook; a number after it is one regulation, often the one that classifies a device type
510(k)
premarket notification — the FDA route for a device shown to be as safe and effective as one already on the market; months, no clinical trial as a rule
A####
a HCPCS code for a supply — one billing code for a supply or an accessory; the letter A and four digits
Class II
FDA device class II — moderate-risk devices, usually cleared by 510(k)
CMS
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services — the US agency that runs Medicare, and so decides what Medicare pays for
CPT
Current Procedural Terminology — the US billing codes for what a clinician does; owned by the American Medical Association
De Novo
De Novo classification request — the FDA route for a new, lower-risk device with no comparable product to point at; longer than a 510(k), usually needs clinical data
DME MAC
durable medical equipment Medicare administrative contractor — one of the four regional contractors that process Medicare's home-equipment claims and write its local coverage rules
DMEPOS
durable medical equipment, prosthetics, orthotics and supplies — the Medicare benefit and fee schedule that home equipment is paid under
FDA
US Food and Drug Administration — the US regulator that clears or approves a device before it can be sold
FFS
fee-for-service — the traditional form of Medicare that pays per item or service
FTO
freedom to operate — whether a product can be sold without infringing someone else's live patent
HCPCS
Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System — the US billing codes for equipment, supplies and some services; a code is how a payer recognises what to pay for
IP
intellectual property — patents and the other rights that let a company stop others copying it
ISO
International Organization for Standardization — the body whose numbered standards devices and laboratories are tested against
K######
an FDA 510(k) clearance number — the public record of one cleared device; the letter K and six digits
LCD
local coverage determination — a Medicare contractor's rule, valid in its region, saying when something is covered
Medicare Part B
Medicare Part B — the part of Medicare that pays for outpatient care and equipment used at home
NCT########
a ClinicalTrials.gov registration number — the public id of one registered clinical trial
PDAC
Pricing, Data Analysis and Coding contractor — the Medicare contractor that decides which billing code a specific product falls under
PFS
physician fee schedule — the Medicare price list for what clinicians do
PMID
PubMed identifier — the public id of one published medical paper
SUI
stress urinary incontinence — leaking urine on a cough, a laugh or a lift
TAM
total addressable market — how much money the whole market would be worth if every possible buyer bought
USPTO
United States Patent and Trademark Office — the US patent office